Steps In Drawing A Fleur De Lis

This is a flower that was used by many countries to symbolize great dynasties and emblematic actions. This flower was also a favorite theme by artists in their paintings and drawings. Today this is commonly used to decorate homes and clothes. You may also draw this lovely flower by using a plain paper and a pencil.

1. The first step on how to draw this, is to prepare the materials you will need. These are pencils, eraser, ruler, elliptical template, paper and a picture of the Fleur De Lis.

2. The second step on how to draw this, is to draw in a light way one straight line on the center part of the paper. This will be the height of the flower. Then draw three more lines in a horizontal way from it. It should have equal spaces. Make sure you are looking at a picture of the flower while doing this.

3. The third step on how to draw this, is to draw a couple of triangles with a ninety degree angle each above the flower. You can start this step by marking one point on the center of the straight line. It should meet the top line drawn horizontally. The next step is drawing lines using the ruler from that point. The lines should reach the horizontal line on the center.

4. The fourth step on how to draw this, is to make a spear on the center. It should appear like a mix of an oval shape and a spear’s head. You can make use of the elliptical template so you can get achieve symmetry. You should draw one at a time to create the perfect size. Do not erase the edges you made on the spear.

5. The fifth step on how to draw this, is to make two semi circles on both sides of the spear you have drawn. This will become the petals. The bottom parts of the circles should be resting on the center line drawn horizontally. The top part of the semi circles should also reach the two triangles.

6. The sixth step is to look at the picture of magnificent flower and start drawing the bottom parts of the petals. Make a curve going downwards. It should be reaching the petals. Then draw a small semi circle for the petal’s underside. It should be connected to the petal’s base which is connected to the middle line. Finish the petals by employing the same method. You should achieve symmetry for the two petals.

7. The seventh step is drawing the flower’s base. Draw a rectangle just below each of the petals.

8. The last step is erasing the lines you used as guides and revealing the finished work.

Shop Drawing Liability, Review Process And 3d Structural Modeling

Over the last two decades, many advancements have occurred in the production of shop drawings due to advancements in computer technology. The developments in computer-aided drafting and building informational modeling (BIM) have impacted how shop drawings in structural steel, reinforcing steel and other trades are produced.

Computer-based 3D modeling has impacted constructability issues and improved communication among the major players in the overall construction process. Based on interviews conducted with a select group of fabricators, contractors and engineers, the author concludes that shop drawings produced using 2D and 3D computer software is a positive step toward improving constructability.

Just as the design, drafting, fabrication, and construction practices vary from company to company based on the size of the company, and the types of civil works they are involved in, so does the practice of production of shop drawings.

Each fabricator has to develop their own 3D model from 2D drawings which is contrary to what the architects do, that is developing 2D drawings from a 3D model. Issues of risk, legality, and responsibility come into play, and seemingly easy solutions are difficult to achieve.

The accuracy and precision of shop drawings is vital to the success or failure of an engineering project. The contractor is responsible for production of shop drawings and is required to review the shop drawings before transmitting them to the architect/engineer. The Architect/engineer is not obligated to review any shop drawing unless it has been reviewed by the contractor. This is also done to weed out the submittals that are seriously missing significant information, or do not agree with the contractors means and methods.

With the advancement of computer-aided drafting and 3D modeling technologies, and electronic submittals and review processes, positive steps have been taken to enhance the overall process of shop drawings. In the long run, if all the parties involved in the process can share their data and their 3D models so that all parties can work off of the same data base, it will immensely improve the accuracy and quality of the shop drawings.

Traditional Indian Furniture for Drawing Rooms

Drawing rooms, especially that in India, are associated with musical evenings in stately homes. The drawing room, traditionally, was a room that was distinctly separate from the family room or the living room. The drawing room, today, is considered as one of the most important rooms in the house and often gives an impression to a guest about what the remaining of the house is. The look and feel of the furniture inside the room is thus very important so as guests can expect the type of hospitality to expect in the house. Here are some points about upholstering your drawing room. The Indian look Traditional Indian furniture has an exhaustive repertoire of pieces that you can use to make your drawing room look cheerful and light. If you’ve zeroed in on Indian furniture, then add some bookcases to the room as books are traditionally considered as the symbol of culture and wealth. Other Indian furniture pieces that you can use include the grandfather clock, a patterned sofa, and occasional tables, foot-stools, writing bureau, upright piano and sideboards would complete the look. You can also stain modern Indian furniture with a rosewood or mahogany veneer if you’re unable to purchase any original piece. To forge that authentic Indian look, upholster your furniture with fabric that complements the look. Indian furniture is often elegant and comfortable and often manufactured from heavy woods including oak and mahogany. Try to have some sideboards in your drawing room. Features of antique Indian wooden furniture include curving silhouettes, imposing structures, glossy glazes, dark woods and rounded corners. Arrangement An Indian-styled drawing room must sport symmetry and grace. Try arranging two identical pieces of Indian wooden furniture that you’ve bought, like chairs and stools, concentrated around a focal point, say a fireplace, to give an aesthetic look. Try using the same type of wooden furniture items all over the room so that there’s an elegant look. History Indian wooden furniture has adorned several Victorian and Edwardian drawing rooms for ages. The rooms were also known as the sitting room or the front parlour and used for welcoming visitors and guests. They usually didn’t stay beyond 15 minutes as it was considered as a breach of etiquette. The drawing room has derived its name from withdrawing room where the women-folk of the house retired after having a meal. Men were usually left to their cards and ports. Indian wooden furniture has been gracing many a sitting room all across the world. The durability and sheer craftsmanship that such furniture commands is simply unmatched anywhere else in the world. When you buy Indian wooden furniture, you not only upholster the grandeur of your home, you also invest in a lifetime asset. Indian furniture is known to last for centuries and is often passed on from generation to generation. Only a little bit of maintenance would keep the furniture in perfect conditions and your drawing room would keep on looking hep. Go for Indian furniture and see the difference it makes to your home.

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How To Use Lights to Decorate Drawing Room and Dining Room

Nowadays, the decorative lights not only have the function of lighting, but also can be used as the beautiful scenery line at home. I am sure when decorating home with beautiful lights, once guests are coming, they are easy to be attracted by them. Lights with different colors and different brightness, bright or dark, will create the different decorative effect. In the following article, I will introduce how to use decorative lights to decorate dining room and drawing room.

Drawing room When decorating drawing room, it is better to use large scale pendant lamp, which is so bright, as the main lamp, along with other small size lights as accessories such as wall lamp, down lamp, spotlight and so on.

Take the main decorative lights for example, you should have the different choice according to different situation of your room. If the height of drawing room is over 3.5m, you can choose the top grade pendant lamp with large scale, meanwhile, once the height of drawing room is about 3m, it is better to choose medium grade light with luxurious design, if the height of drawing room is less than 2.5m, medium grade light is still your first choice, of course, it is not necessary to have the main lights at home.

In addition, if you want to place the independent desk lamp or floor lamp at drawing room, the right location should be near the sofa, therefore the whole lighting will scatter all the parts of sofa and it is easy for you to chat or read books and newspaper. Of course, you can place the exquisite wall lamp at the right location on wall so that the wall decoration would be more beautiful. By the way, you can install one filament lamp near the TV set, which can weaken the contrast between light and dark in drawing room and help to protect vision.

Dining room When decorating dining room with lights, the focus should be the dining table. As usual, it is common to use hanging pendant lamp and the height should be too high. If you place one oblong shape dining table at home, it is recommended to place two pendant lamps or long size oval pendant lamps with regulator to control the brightness. If you are interested in the traditional Chinese food, which focus on taste, shape and color, it is better to choose warm color while if you are interested in Western-style food, the light should be more soft, which can create the romantic atmosphere.

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Search Engine Optimizers Drawing More Traffic To Your Website

Over the years, the relationship between Internet search engines and Internet marketing has become very strong. The primary drive of most Internet marketing companies is to maximize a clients exposure to the major search engines and drive more traffic. The process is called search engine optimization, or SEO, and it uses search engine optimizers to make your website more appealing to the Internet search engines that can bring you more traffic. There are many marketing companies that offer SEO packages that can help you to improve your revenue stream. As you talk with Internet marketing experts about the content on your website, be sure that you talk about the other ways to drive more web traffic.

Aside from keyword-driven content, one of the more effective search engine optimizers is link swapping. This is when you search out compatible websites and agree to put reciprocating links on your sites to help each other gain exposure. This generates traffic in two ways. The first way it drives traffic is that people see your link on the other website and click to visit your site to see what you have to offer. The other way that link swapping improves traffic is that link swapping with reputable and popular websites will improve your search results on Internet search engines. Link swapping is one of the best ways to improve your exposure on Internet search engines.

When you start discussing SEO packages with search engine optimizers, another traffic-building method that can be discussed is website optimization. It is the process of looking over your website and making sure your content is easy to read, the site is structured well, the Internet coding is clean and the internal and external links all work. A well structured website that is user friendly is something that search engines are all looking for. If your internal and external links do not work and you have a lot of extraneous coding in your pages, then that can affect your search engine results.

Search engine optimizers are anything that can help your website to get better search results on Internet search engines. It uses a variety of tactics to help make your content and your website more appealing to the more popular Internet search engines. It drives more traffic to your website and can help you to gain a completely new and profitable customer base. It is a smart investment for any company that wants to maximize their Internet presence.